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The chances of dying of fatal dog bites is less likely than it is to be killed by lightning, according to federal statistics. Despite this factor, dog bites are an unrecognized public health problem that affects an estimated five million people every year. Of the five million people attacked by dogs annually, most of the victims are children.
Between five and 20 people a year will suffer from fatal dog bites, but just because the mortality rate for the injury is not high does not mean injuries suffered do not have severe consequences. Even nonfatal dog bites can leave a lasting impact.
In some communities, the high frequency of dog bites has alarmed residents and struck fear in many. According to The American Veterinary Medical Association, which compiles statistics nationwide, they expect about 4.7 million dog bites in the United States throughout 2005, indicating the number of nonfatal and fatal dog bites is not declining. Of those estimated to suffer from nonfatal dog bites, about 800,000 require medical attention.
Between 1979 and 1996, there were 199 reported fatal dog bites in the U.S., with the leading breed causing the deaths being the pit bull, accounting for 60 of the deaths. In a 1994 case control study of risk factors seeking to determine dog-specific factors independently associated with a dog biting a non-household member, the authors concluded pediatricians should advise parents that failure to neuter a dog and selection of male dogs and certain breeds may increase the risk of a nonfatal or fatal dog bite. Even though the study was over a decade ago, the same high number of Americans is suffering from nonfatal and fatal dog bites today.
Some communities are trying to create harsher fines for violators who do not have their dogs properly leashed, licensed or fenced in. In some areas, reports of nonfatal dog bites are investigated and the owner can face hefty fines and potential jail time. Although some states and communities are trying to create safer, more responsible surroundings for residents by trying to decrease the number of nonfatal and fatal dog bites, there is still very little focus placed on educating people about dog attacks and too few people to monitor animal safety.
Every loose dog is a potential biter, so learning how to react can prevent fatal dog bites from happening. Owners must know how to properly train and socialize a dog, especially certain breeds that are more likely to inflict fatal dog bites. A famed veterinarian, Ian Dunbar, says future pit bull owners must be aware that from six months of age on the dogs can develop a desire to test their strength against other dogs and humans suddenly.
Understanding that dominant dogs may view direct eye contact as a challenge or take offense at being touched on the head, neck or back are a few tips that could mean the difference between a fatal dog bite.
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