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Decubitus Ulcers

Decubitus ulcers are pressure sores, commonly known as "bed sores", that occur when soft tissue is compressed for a long period of time between a bony part of the body and an external surface such as a mattress, chair, or wheelchair. In some cases, decubitus ulcers result from the pressure of one part of the body on another part. Most decubitus ulcers are the secondary result of another illness or condition that leaves the individual relatively immobile. Although the main problem with decubitus ulcers is that they are uncomfortable and unsightly, they can also cause severe injury and scarring, and if they become infected, decubitus ulcers may actually lead to death. Hospitals and nursing homes have high population of people at increased risk for developing decubitus ulcers, but should also be staffed with professionals trained to watch for and prevent these injuries.

The specific risk factors for decubitus ulcers include confinement to a bed, chair, or wheelchair; inability to change positions without assistance; decreased/absent sensation; incontinence; poor nutrition or dehydration; decreased mental awareness; and poor circulation. decubitus ulcers can be prevented by keeping the skin clean and dry, inspecting the skin daily for signs of developing decubitus ulcers, proper nutrition and hydration, and regularly changing positions. Special cushions designed to prevent decubitus ulcers distribute weight, offer pressure reduction, and improve posture and stability.

Pressure sores appear first as mild pink colorations in the skin, which disappear in a few hours after pressure is relieved on the area. As decubitus ulcers develop, the darkening of the skin will become more apparent and last longer after the pressure is relieved. Severe decubitus ulcers are crater like sores or ulcers that begin to extend beneath the skin. This stage may be life-threatening. The potentially fatal type of decubitus ulcers involve skin loss and extensive destruction or damage to other tissues such as bone, muscle, tendons or joint capsules. One of the many risks associated with the development of decubitus ulcers is sepsis, a bacterial infection of the blood that carries an extremely high mortality rate.

Decubitus ulcers can cause lasting damage to the skin and other tissues, are extremely uncomfortable, and increase the risk for all manner of infections. Patients who develop decubitus ulcers may not have been properly cared for by the medical professionals in charge of their treatment. If you or a loved one has developed decubitus ulcers while in medical care, you may be entitled to collect monies associated with the medical costs, emotional and psychological damages, and pain and suffering you endured. An attorney familiar with decubitus ulcers and related injuries can help you make sound legal decisions to protect yourself and your loved ones.

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