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birth_defects drug-related-defectsDrug-related birth defects are physical or congenital abnormalities in newborn babies that are the result of exposure to certain teratogenic drugs. While there are numerous potential causes of birth defects including genetic risk factors and maternal infections, exposure to teratogens—external agents such as drugs and chemicals—can cause drug-related birth defects in the embryo or fetus.
Types of drug-related birth defects
While the specific causes of birth defects are yet to be determined, it is estimated that about seven percent of all abnormalities are drug-related birth defects. Reports of a number of prescription medications including Prozac, Paxil, Accutane, and certain non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as Aspirin and Naproxen have recently been linked to a number of drug-related birth defects including, but not limited to:
• Heart Malformations including holes in the heart chambers
• Premature Births
• Persistent Pulmonary Hypertension of the Newborn (PPHN)
• Fetal Alcohol Syndrome
• Brain Defects
• Spinal Defects
• Facial Defects such as cleft palate and/or lip
Drugs that increase the risk of birth defects
Several identified drugs and medications have been strongly linked to the development of drug-related birth defects. Many drugs have not been studied for their effects on pregnant or nursing women or their children. In fact, for most drugs, the risk to fetal or newborn health is unknown. For this reason, most health experts recommend that women avoid all drugs during pregnancy unless necessary for the health of the mother or child . These drugs known to cause birth defects include:
• Antibiotics such as streptomycin and tetracycline may lead to hearing impairment, cranial (head) damage, and bone growth complications.
• Antidepressants such as Prozac , Paxil , and other similar antipsychotic and anti-anxiety medications can lead to PPHN, premature births, and heart birth defects.
• Anticonvulsant/seizure drugs can cause serious developmental problems and cause mental retardation and slow growth.
• Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs such as Aspirin and Naproxen may cause PPHN, premature births, and other possible defects.
• Dermatology drugs like Accutane and retinoids can cause deformations, premature births, and even death.
• Chemotherapy drugs can cause major congenital malformations and central nervous system defects.
• More
To reduce the risks of drug-related birth defects, pregnant women should avoid harmful chemicals and substances such as nicotine, alcohol, and recreational drugs. It is also important to consult with your doctor before starting or terminating any prescription medications. If you are taking any medications and plan on becoming or are currently pregnant, it is important to speak with your doctor about your treatment.
If your child developed a drug-related birth defect, it is wise to seek the advice of a competent and caring attorney who can evaluate your case and inform you of your legal rights. Please contact us today to learn more about drug-related birth defects or to speak with a qualified and experienced attorney FREE of charge.
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