Birth Defects

Birth defects affect approximately one in every 30 babies born each year. A birth defect – defined as a structural, functional, or metabolic abnormality – can affect virtually any part of the body. Some birth defects can be identified prior to birth. Those that cannot are usually identified within the first year of life. Sadly, however, birth defects are a leading cause of death in children under one year of age, accounting for 20 percent of all infant deaths.

Birth Defects: Causes and Prevention

There are thousands of different types of birth defects, the causes of 60 to 70 percent of which are unknown. Those instances in which the causes of birth defects are known can be attributed to genetic or environmental factors, and sometimes both. Inherited birth defects are virtually impossible to prevent. However, birth defects caused by environmental factors are often preventable birth defects .

The fetus is most vulnerable to birth defects during the first three months of pregnancy. In fact, it is during this time that the majority of birth defects occur. For this reason, the overall health of the pregnant woman at this time is essential. During pregnancy, and especially throughout the first trimester, women should avoid certain environmental factors known to cause birth defects. Environmental factors that cause birth defects are frequently called teratogens, a term that includes drugs, chemicals, and viruses. It is important to understand that birth defects caused by environmental teratogens can develop at any point during pregnancy.

Common teratogens include:

Alcohol
Various drugs including antidepressants, antibiotics, dermatology and chemotherapy drugs
Pesticides
Certain household cleaning products
Mercury and lead
Workplace toxins
X-rays
Rubella, cytomegalovirus (CMV), several sexually transmitted diseases and other viruses
Many more

If you are pregnant and have questions or concerns about birth defects and toxins, you should consult with your physician.

Birth Defects: Common Types

Heart defects are the most common type of birth defect, accounting for approximately 25 to 35 percent of all birth defects. Other common types of birth defects include neural tube defects (NTDs), orofacial clefts, and gastrointestinal defects.

Some birth defects, if discovered early enough, can be cured or treated. Surgery and other medical treatments may help babies born with birth defects to live full lives. However, not all birth defects are treatable. Many babies born with birth defects suffer insurmountable pain or disability throughout their lives. And many others unfortunately die.

Does Your Child Suffer from a Birth Defect?

If your child suffers from a birth defect caused by a preventable environmental factor, you may be entitled to seek compensation for your losses and suffering. Please contact us today to speak with a caring and competent birth defect attorney who can evaluate your claim and help you understand your legal rights.

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Birth Defects

Birth Defects: Causes and Prevention

Birth Defects: Common Types

Does Your Child Suffer from a Birth Defect?

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