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Benzene exposure has been linked to serious life threatening health conditions. The chemical has been identified as a human carcinogenic that causes various forms of leukemia. Leukemia is a cancer of the blood forming organs that originates in the bone marrow. Leukemia results in uncontrolled growth of marrow cells. Two major classifications of leukemia exist, myelogenous or lymphocytic that can be either acute or chronic depending on their onset.
Exposure to benzene has been linked to leukemia as early as the 1920s in a published study. Later, in the 1940s, the American Petroleum Institute noted exposure to benzene resulting in leukemia. Workers exposed to benzene at risk for developing leukemia was later published in an extensive epidemiologic study in 1977.
Currently, OSHA standards have set a permissible exposure limit of 1ppm in the workplace during an 8-hour workday, 40-hour workweek. Despite these standards, it has been shown that exposure to benzene at even this level can result in serious health conditions. The NIH has found that there are more than 80,000 leukemia or lymphoma deaths in the U.S. every year.
Acute Myelogenous Leukemia
Acute myelogenous leukemia is one of the most common types of leukemia in adults, affecting more than 10,000 adults that are diagnosed every year in the U.S. This type of leukemia is a blood cancer that develops in specific types of white blood cells that are used by the body to fight off infection. The white blood cells affected are called granulocytes and monocytes that are created from stem cells that have the ability to develop into different kinds of blood cells.
When acute myelogenous leukemia develops, white blood cells are not able to grow properly. The cells are not able to grow beyond a certain point early in development and cannot differentiate into functional types of white cells because of this. Why this occurs is not understood. Many acute myelogenous leukemia patients end up becoming anemic because the leukemia cells keep the production of healthy cells due to the lack of oxygen-carrying red blood cells. Infections are more likely with acute myelogenous leukemia because there is not enough disease fighting white blood cells.
Acute myelogenous leukemia is often difficult to diagnose. Symptoms of the disease are very similar to flu or other common diseases, like fever, weakness, tiredness, or aches in bones or joints. Recovering from acute myelogenous leukemia depends on many different factors. Since there is no staging for acute myelogenous leukemia choosing the type of treatment can vary from chemotherapy, radiation therapy, bone marrow transplant, and biological therapy.
Contacting our experienced and proven benzene attorneys can allow you to collect a large compensation for the potentially fatal health conditions that benzene is known to cause.
Acute Lymphocytic Leukemia
Acute lymphocytic leukemia is a malignant form of cancer that develops in the white blood cells, or lymphocytes. Acute lymphocyctic leukemia is rare but has been the result of exposure to solvents containing benzene. The lymphocytes that are created from special stem cells can grow into different types of blood cells to perform specialized immune system functions, but when acute lymphocytic leukemia is present white blood cells do not grow properly.
Although some experts question the relationship of benzene to acute lymphocyctic leukemia, there is a decent amount of information showing that benzene can in fact result in acute lymphocytic leukemia. It has been shown that this type of leukemia accounts for about 10% of all benzene induced leukemia. Without treatment acute lymphocytic leukemia quickly progresses to a life-threatening condition.
Contacting our experienced and proven benzene attorneys can allow you to collect a large compensation for the potentially fatal health conditions that benzene is known to cause.
Chronic Myelogenous Leukemia
Chronic myelogenous leukemia affects the myeloid cells in the blood. Most patients with this form of leukemia can be effectively treated with drugs, but a cure is not considered possible with just drug treatment. Almost all of the patients with chronic myelogenous leukemia have abnormal chromosomes in most or al of the leukemia cells that are distinctive.
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